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BlogRandR 1.3 - Power to the Netbooks
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BugTraq: Wordpress 2.5 Cookie Integrity Protection Vulnerability (Englisch)
So wurden mathematische Kenntnisse vor über 1600 Jahren vermittelt. Übersetzt ins Deutsche und eine zeitgemäße mathematische Darstellung. Diophantus' Schreibweise wird ebenfalls erläutert.
Scan: Die Arithmetik des Diophantus von Alexandria (Deutsch)
During the last weeks I barely had a working computer. My main machine slowly died on me during the last two years by crashing more and more often, until it would produce kernel panics whenever there was some load. Until recently I refused to buy a new computer because of a rule I always adhered to in the past: The new machine has to be at least twice as fast as the old one. But there seemed to be no such machine for four years now.
Yes, the benchmarks say that such devices exist, but only by means of multiple cores. Multiplying the computing power by two just because there are two cores seems like math for marketeers, but nothing that will happen with current software. Clock frequency has only gone up 50% in the last four years. It appears hardware engineers have given up on fighting with quantum mechanics for higher frequencies and instead resorted to copy&pasting cores into their designs. It certainly sounds a lot easier.
Anyhow, now I was forced to buy a new computer, and of course couldn't resist to do a little testing on my own. I went for encoding DVD images as mp4 using mencoder with lavc and the same single pass high quality settings in all tests: (The price for both CPUs was about the same at the time of purchase.)
A single core is 60% faster, defining the worst case speed up of the new machine. Enabling multi-threading in the codec improved performance over the old system by 110%. On one side this is good news, because I was hoping for a 100% gain when ordering the computer. On the other side its sad when compared to the full CPU potential shown when encoding two videos in parallel in which case it is 200% faster than the old machine. There is quite some room for improvement in the codec. Before testing I was afraid the memory interface would be the bottleneck, but the software is the weak link here.
Its funny how times change: After many years during which clever hardware engineers compensated for all the crappy software by creating better and faster hardware designs, they now need the help of the software people to make their hardware run faster.
While CPU development has slowed down, at least the fan size still doubles every two years. See the pictures on the right.
Those are the acronyms assigned by the ITU to the electromagnetic frequency spectrum from 3Hz to 30kHz. There is a lot more going on on those frequencies than most people would expect.
There is quite a few stations between 10kHz and 30kHz. Signals get more interesting with lower frequency. Russia and US are communicating with their submarines at 82Hz (ZEVS) and 76Hz (Seafarer). Finally the earth itself is broadcasting at 7.8Hz (Schumann Resonance) and its multiples.
What makes those frequencies so interesting is the fact that modern computers make them easy to receive for everyone. All that is needed is an antenna and a computer with sound card. All the decoding is done in software using FFT.
Radio Waves below 22kHz - good resource for antennas
Schumann Resonance
ZEVS, The Russian 82Hz ELF Transmitter
ELF Transmitter Site Clam Lake, Wisconsin (Seafarer) (PDF)
VLF transmitter DHO38 (German Navy, Rhauderfehn)
Baudline - nice FFT "waterfall" software for Linux
(...unless you use a secure VPN on top of it for all communication)
Since DSL is not available in my house I thought about setting up a WLAN with somebody who has broad band Internet access. But beforehand I had to find out how (in)secure current WLAN hardware with WEP really is. It is a lot worse than I imagined. Cracking tools have been improved to no longer depend on the standard weak keys defined by the fms attack and can crack the key with as little as 200k sniffed packets.
For babbling about it is not very convincing, here is how you can check it out:
First of all: Get the permission from a friend who lives close by to hack his WEP protected network.
In case the distance is a little bigger (but you are in line of sight), try out a home made bi quad antenna as shown on the pictures to the right. The gain will be about 10dB which means about three times the original maximum distance can be achieved. In my case the reflector is made from a photo-sensitive circuit board, thus the dark protective film on top. It is mounted on a camera tripod for better aiming. For detailed building instructions check out Vallstedt Networks website.
Get Kismet installed and running in channel hopping mode. As soon as the network is found, lock to the channel and collect about 200-300 Megs of data. Kismet will store it in a .dump file. Afterwards just fire up aircrack, which will read the dump and likely find the key in a matter of 1-2 minutes.
Add a wepkey line in your kismet.conf file, activate the FIFO and install the patched driftnet tool. Start kismet and driftnet using the FIFO. Don't forget to lock to the channel. Kismet will now decrypt the traffic before sending it to the FIFO so driftnet can analyze the actual data.
Tell your buddy to browse the web and watch your screen. Scary, eh?
(The last picture shows what a sniffed visit to my website looks like.)
All you need apart from a WLAN card (duh!):
Vallstedt Networks - how to build quad antennas
Kismet - WLAN sniffer
Aircrack - WEP key cracker
Driftnet - display intercepted web traffic pictures
Patched Driftnet - works with Kismet FIFO
Patched Driftnet Sources - download seems broken on page above
After installing SuSE Linux 9.1 I came across an nice GUI client for MySQL: MySQL Control Center. It is very similar to MSSQL Enterprise Manager, yet has some nice additions like a field editor for large text fields.
Combined with ssh forwarding this tool finally allows me to update my blog comfortably without having the risks and low performance of web based backends.
Don't know why I haven't come across this tool before. In case you haven't either, here is where you can get it:
MySQL Control Center Official Home